The importance of the building façade in architecture
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The importance of the building façade in architecture
The facade of the building usually refers to one side, which is the front side of the building structure,
the facade is one of the most integrated pieces in the overall design of the structure, as it adds a unique personality to the building.
The façade of a building can consist of many shapes and sizes.
It is these structural pieces that provide an architect with an opportunity to experiment, highlight his talents and revive his creativity.
People associate facades with old buildings or prestigious buildings, but today every building can have a distinct facade.
Usually people associate the facade with something that adds to the aesthetic factor of the building’s structure, but that’s not all it does.
Facade in architecture has much more significance than that.
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The importance of the building façade in architecture
The façade portion of the building serves several purposes, the most important of which are:
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Add character to the building
This should be the number one importance, as the facade of the building is an opportunity to focus on design.
There are a number of buildings that accept standard designs and fully meet structural regulations but always lack their identity and personality.
Facade can play a big role in this as it will impart this uniqueness to the structure negating the harmful effect of a building lacking this characteristic thing.
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It plays a pivotal role in energy efficiency
Facade plays a pivotal role in energy efficiency, connecting the exterior with the building interiors, as well as being aesthetically pleasing.
Facade can help reduce energy bills drastically, just think of how façade reduces solar gain,
which in turn reduces building cooling loads which ultimately results in lower energy bills.
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Shield against natural elements
The façade protects the building from wind, rain, temperature fluctuations and humidity,
and the façades are very popular for their resistance to temperature, weathering, and corrosion, which for many decades has been a valuable property.
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The facade ensures natural ventilation
The facade is the outer skin of the building, which provides protection that ensures natural ventilation.
This is achieved through various means, such as design aspects, cavity skins, and mechanical windows.
The façade also ensures that the comfort of the occupant is not compromised during harsh weather conditions such as wind, rain and snow.
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Provides sound insulation
The well-designed exterior provides a high degree of acoustic comfort to the residents of the place compared to the traditional building facade.
Be assured that acoustic comfort does not in any way affect the required ventilation,
air exchange and visual contact with the outside.
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Provides convenience and adds productivity
The successfully designed building facade system enables occupants to regulate light penetration in a number of ways,
such as openings or shading devices.
It also allows air movement and temperature to be regulated through operable windows, which increases overall comfort levels for buildings.
And when comfort levels reach their peak, better work productivity is very evident.
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Provides additional security
A good façade system provides a relatively unobtrusive way to achieve building security through proper planning and handling of building openings unlike the traditional system of grills and rails.
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Adds life to the building structure
The facades are the product of advanced technology and advanced manufacturing processes which means that they are highly resistant to the external environment.
When compared to commonly used exterior paints, these paints appear stained, attract dirt, dust, and facades,
and are durable and weather-resistant, and these forces make them very durable and thus last for decades.
Additionally with new innovations in materials, ideas and design, the building façade continues to open up many opportunities for buildings.
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Choosing the right building facade
Correctly building a facade is very important as it can greatly affect structures’ lighting, heating and ventilation.
While there are many factors that require consideration of a building façade, one of the most difficult of them is choosing the right materials.
You should make your decision on the correct facade material after considering a combination of factors such as:
- Water resistance
- Energy efficiency
- Aesthetics and texture
- Dexterity
- Environmentally friendly
- Durability
- the cost
Carefully designed facade can make building work more efficient for owners, occupants of the place and the environment.
In addition, it has the ability to completely transform the performance of an existing building,
and it is an interface between the indoor space and the outdoor environment,
as it plays an important role in the exchange of heat, light and air, as a building layer.
However, its performance depends on properly selecting and installing the right material to get the facade mounting properly.
